In November 2004, recognizing the significant
gap in academic performance between the County’s foster and probation
youth and other students, the Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors
created the Education Coordinating Council to develop and implement
a comprehensive blueprint for raising the educational achievement
of system youth. During the Council’s first five years, very significant
progress has been made in reaching this goal.
“Big Picture” Accomplishments:
- The ECC elevated awareness throughout the county
of the critical role that educational achievement plays in the
well-being of system youth, and the particular importance of
high academic expectations, rigorous educational planning, the
availability of a collaborative support system, and school stability
in contributing to that achievement. Without a solid education,
the chances of foster and probation youth transitioning out of
the system to successful adulthood are slim, given their usually
poor access to any kind of financial or emotional safety net.
- The ECC elevated the overall understanding of how
important it is for those having major responsibility for the
education of foster and probation students to work together in
new and more effective ways.
- The ECC used an extensive stakeholder outreach
process to create Expecting More: A Blueprint for Raising
the Educational Achievement of Foster and Probation Youth,
which reports what youth and caregivers have to say, describes
the challenge and what is known about meeting it, lays out the
council's vision and goals, proposes a set of practical solutions
in four education areas, and defines the roles and responsibilities
of major stakeholders.
Blueprint Implementation Accomplishments:
Early Childhood Education
- The Department of Children and Family Services
(DCFS) has now committed to enrolling 90% of its young children
in early childhood education programs and has, so far, doubled
the number of participating foster children in targeted areas.
- The County’s Office
of Child Care established an innovative program (STEP) to assist
hundreds of early care and education programs to increase the
quality of their services, thereby increasing the availability
of high-quality preschool programs throughout the County.
- The Los Angeles Universal Preschool (LAUP) program
waived enrollment fees for the foster and biological children
of Los Angeles County’s resource families.
- The Policy Roundtable for Child Care developed
and is overseeing a far-reaching policy framework that melds
the child care/early education and the child welfare systems
to better serve young foster children and improve school readiness.
Youth Development
- The number of after-school academic mentoring
and tutoring programs on elementary, middle, and high school
campuses has been tripled in several school districts. Over 1,200
foster and probation students are now served by these programs.
- The City of Los Angeles now gives enrollment
priority to foster youth in City youth employment and job training
programs.
- The ECC and its member organizations hosted
a very successful all-day Resource Fair for foster and probation
youth and their caregivers and caseworkers. Over 700 people participated,
as well as 82 exhibitors from mental health, advocacy and legal
services, literacy, career preparation, child care, recreation,
housing, and library programs. Youth were able to apply for driver’s
licenses, Social Security cards, and birth certificates on the
spot, and attend educational seminars.
Data-Sharing
- The ECC developed a FERPA-compliant mechanism that permits the
sharing of school district educational information on foster and
probation students with social workers, the Juvenile Court, and
children’s attorneys. This mechanism, which resolves a decade-long
stalemate regarding the sharing of education records, also paves
the way for the eventual sharing of data electronically.
- The council created a simple tool for enrolling
foster and probation youth in school within 72 hours, even without
transcripts or records from previous schools, as mandated by
AB 490.
- The ECC conducted a series of first-ever data
matches between DCFS, Probation, and a dozen school districts
that let us know how foster and probation youth are faring academically
in comparison with other students, and that allow progress to
be tracked over time. These data matches also reveal the number
of system youth attending each school in a district, making possible
more optimal outreach, program planning, and location of services.
- The departments of Children and Family Services,
Mental Health, and Probation are now included in Los Angeles
Unified School District’s Directory Information List, enabling
county caseworkers easier access to some specific types of educational
information.
School-Based Support
- The Board of Supervisors established the Comprehensive
Education Reform Committee (CERC), which developed a
set of 35 recommendations for significantly improving the educational
services at juvenile halls and camps. Some of these recommendations
are now being implemented, including the addition of a Director
of School Services within the Probation Department, the development
of multiple education pathways for camp youth, and an innovative,
charter-school-like pilot school for students at Camps Scott
and Scudder.
- A successful collaboration between the Pomona
Unified School District (PUSD) and the Probation Department is
more effectively transitioning probation students from juvenile
camps to PUSD high schools.
- The Los Angeles Unified School District’s receipt
of a multi-year, $9 million Safe Schools/Healthy Students Federal
grant is supporting a new wellness center for the 12,000 students
in its Washington Preparatory High School complex (which has
the highest number of foster and probation students of any school
complex in the county) plus students at five local private schools
in the surrounding community. A much-needed truancy prevention/alternate
suspension program will open at the center in the fall of 2010.
Education Case Planning
- The ECC developed a set of seven recommendations promoting
school stability for system youth that are now being incorporated
into casework practice.
- The ECC assisted the First Supervisorial District
in creating an Education Pilot Program that has outstationed
DCFS social workers on the high school campuses of (now) four
school districts to conduct comprehensive educational assessments
and develop and implement team-generated education plans for
all foster youth at these sites. Preliminary results calculated
at the end of the school year 2009–2010 have already shown some
promising trends: the GPA of participating students increased
25%; over 1,020 course credits were recovered, enabling some
students to advance a full grade level; and 72% of program students
graduated from high school. Of those who graduated, 87% would
not have done so if not for intervention of the pilot project,
and 76% enrolled in either a
two- or four-year college (compared to the national average of
20% for foster youth).
- DCFS now routinely includes an education component
and education personnel in its team decision-making (TDM) case
planning meetings. In addition, the Probation Department has
begun using this same approach in its multi-disciplinary team
case planning meetings.
- The Juvenile Court developed an Education Checklist
for its dependency and delinquency judges and referees to refer
to when making disposition and placement decisions for foster
and probation youth, and trained all court personnel on its use.
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